2020世界知识产权指标（英文版）.pdf

World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020 World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020 2 The user is allowed to reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publicly perform this publication, including for commer- cial purposes without explicit permission, provided that the content is accompanied by an acknowledgement that WIPO is the source and that it is clearly indicated if changes were made to the original content. Suggested citation: WIPO (2020). World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization. Adaptation/translation/derivatives should not carry any official emblem or logo, unless they have been approved and validated by WIPO. Please contact us via the WIPO website to obtain permission. 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The mention of specific companies or products of manu- facturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recom- mended by WIPO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. WIPO, 2020 World Intellectual Property Organization 34, chemin des Colombettes, P.O. Box 18 CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland ISBN: 978-92-805-3201-2 ISSN: 2709-5207 (online) ISSN: 2709-5193 (print) Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) Printed in Switzerland 3 Table of contents Pat e n t s Tr a d e m a r k s Indu s t rial d e signs Pl ant v a riet ies G e ographica l indicat i ons Cr eat i v e econom y Addit i onal in f o r m at ion Foreword 5 Acknowledgements 6 Further information 6 Key numbers 7 Overview of IP filing activity 8 Patents 11 Highlights 12 Patent statistics 22 Trademarks 75 Highlights 76 Trademark statistics 86 Industrial designs 127 Highlights 128 Industrial design statistics 135 Plant varieties 167 Highlights 168 Plant variety statistics 172 Geographical indications 183 Creative economy 191 Highlights 192 Creative economy statistics 198 Additional information 219 Data description 220 IP systems at a glance 222 Glossary 226 Abbreviations 33 Annexes 234 4 5 Foreword Our shared human drive to innovate and create is a primary force for positive change for economic, cultural and social advancement. The tools of the modern intellectual property (IP) system patents, trademarks, designs, geographical indications, copy- right and others ensure that those sparks of genius are channeled to market as life-enhancing products. As the United Nations agency promoting the worldwide use of IP, one element of WIPOs mandate is to craft knowledge products that document the latest trends in IP, innovation and creativity to promote the use of IP for the benefit of all. That is why each year we produce our unique, bench- mark World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) report, which draws on WIPOs central position in the global IP system to collect and analyze IP data from some 150 national and regional offices around the world. The World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020 report covers 2019 data, predating the human and economic shock of the COVID-19 pandemic. What this years WIPI documents, however, is a strong foundation of IP activity that will serve as a base for new advance- ments as the pandemic subsides. In 2019, trademark and industrial design filing activ- ity increased by 5.9% and 1.3%, respectively. A 3% decline in global patent applications, the first fall in a decade, was driven by a drop in filings by Chinese residents amidst an overall shift in regulations there aimed at optimizing application structures. Excluding China, global patent filings rose 2.3% the highest rate of growth in years. The rich data and insights contained in this report are of critical value to a broad audience. Policy makers use it to understand a competitive global economic environment. IP offices, as well as WIPO, use the fig- ures to guide their operational planning. Researchers rely on our findings to understand which technologies are being developed, and where. The private sector and IP professionals can benefit from data in the WIPI identifying trends affecting their industry and the economy at large. I sincerely hope all WIPI readers find this report illuminating. I would like to thank our member states, as well as national and regional IP authorities, for sharing their annual statistics with WIPO especially in light of the many constraints due to the pandemics containment measures. Their invaluable cooperation makes the World Intellectual Property Indicators possible. Daren TANG Director General 6 Acknowledgements World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020 was prepared under the direction of Daren Tang (Director General) and supervised by Carsten Fink (Chief Economist). The report was prepared by Kyle Bergquist, Mosahid Khan, Ryan Lamb, Bruno Le Feuvre, Anastasiya Letnikava and Hao Zhou, all from the Department for Economics and Data Analytics. Peter Button and Ariane Besse of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) provided comments and sug- gestions for the plant varieties section. Alexandra Grazioli and Matteo Gragnani of the Brands and Designs Sector provided comments and suggestions for the geographical indications section. Samiah Do Carmo Figueiredo, Judith Davila Monzon and Jovana Stojanovi pro- vided administrative support. Gratitude is also due to the Publications Division for the editing and design and to staff in the Printing Plant for their services. Further information Online resources The electronic version of this report and the underlying data can be downloaded at wipo.int/ipstats. This webpage also provides a link to the IP Statistics Data Center, offering access to WIPOs statistical data. Contact information Economics and Statistics Division Website: wipo.int/ipstats e-mail: ipstats.mailwipo.int 7 Patents 2018 2019 Growth rate (%) Share of world total (%) Applications worldwide 3,325,400 3,224,200 3.0 100.0 China 1,542,002 1,400,661 9.2 43.4 U.S. 597,141 621,453 4.1 19.3 Japan 313,567 307,969 1.8 9.6 Utility models Applications worldwide 2,146,600 2,341,180 9.1 100.0 China 2,072,311 2,268,190 9.5 96.9 Germany 12,307 11,668 5.2 0.5 Russian Federation 9,747 10,136 4.0 0.4 Trademarks Application class counts worldwide 14,314,000 15,153,700 5.9 100.0 China 7,365,352 7,833,081 6.4 51.7 U.S. 640,100 672,681 5.1 4.4 Japan 512,106 546,244 6.7 3.6 Industrial designs Application design counts worldwide 1,343,800 1,360,900 1.3 100.0 China 708,799 711,617 0.4 52.3 EUIPO (EU office) 108,553 113,319 4.4 8.3 Republic of Korea 68,310 69,360 1.5 5.1 Plant varieties Applications worldwide 19,880 21,430 7.8 100.0 China 5,760 7,834 36.0 36.6 Community Plant Variety Office (EU) 3,554 3,525 0.8 16.4 U.S. 1,609 1,590 1.2 7.4 Source: WIPO Statistics Database, September 2020. Key numbers 8 Overview of IP filing activity Table 1. Ranking of total (resident and abroad) IP filing activity by origin, 2019 Origin Patents Marks Designs China 1 1 1 U.S 224 Germany 5 4 2 Jp 338 Republic of Korea 4 10 3 France 666 U.K 779 Italy 11 13 5 India 10 8 13 Switzerland 8 14 10 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 20 5 12 Russian Federation 12 9 17 Turkey 22 11 7 Netherlands 9 20 14 Australia 19 16 16 Spain 23 17 11 Sweden 13 26 15 Canada 14 15 26 Brazil 24 12 20 Austria (c) 16 24 25 Poland (c) 29 23 18 Ukraine 33 21 19 Denmark 18 40 21 Belgiu 173430 China, Hong Kong SAR 35 25 24 Mexico 32 18 38 Indonesia 30 27 33 Thailand 39 29 23 Czech Republic 34 31 29 Portugal 37 30 27 Singapore 26 28 40 Viet Nam 49 19 31 Israel 15 55 32 Finland 21 46 37 Luxembourg 31 49 35 Argentina 50 22 45 Norway 28 47 43 New Zealand 36 39 46 Egypt 45 45 34 Saudi Arabia 25 42 60 South Africa 41 44 42 Malaysia 38 38 53 Philippines 53 33 44 Ireland (b) 27 53 52 Romania 46 41 48 Origin Patents Marks Designs Bulgaria 59 43 36 Morocco 69 48 22 Chile 40 32 76 Cyprus (b) 65 56 28 Colombia 54 36 60 Hungary 43 60 50 Pakistan 62 35 57 Slovakia 56 54 59 Belarus 44 65 62 United Arab Emirates 51 51 71 Greece (b) 47 80 47 Liechtenstein (a) 42 90 49 Croatia 67 64 54 Sri Lanka 61 72 55 Peru 77 37 79 Slovenia (a, b, c) 58 79 58 Uzbekistan 60 66 69 Bangladesh 94 69 39 Mongolia 93 59 51 Serbia 70 71 63 Lithuania 74 73 65 Estonia 71 74 70 Kazakhstan (a, c) 48 50 117 Kenya 64 76 77 Azerbaijan 55 83 80 Malta 63 77 83 Syrian Arab Republic 86 62 78 Republic of Moldova 87 86 56 Latvia 78 81 73 Monaco 816884 China, Macao SAR 80 94 67 Madagascar . 95 66 Barbados (c) 52 109 82 Armenia 76 82 93 Ecuador 113 52 88 Georgia 94 89 75 Costa Rica 89 61 110 Cte dIvoire (a, b, c) 68 108 85 Iceland 72 98 91 Algeria (b) 88 138 41 Mauritius 101 85 81 Qatar (c) 83 97 90 Cameroon (a, b, c) 57 116 98 Oman 109 58 106 Bosnia and Herzegovina 106 104 68 9 Note: Rankings are based on the total numbers of applications filed by origin. Patent data refer to numbers of equivalent patent applications. Trademark data refer to numbers of equivalent trademark applications based on class counts that is, the number of classes specified in applications. Industrial design data refer to numbers of equivalent industrial design applications based on design counts that is, the number of designs contained in applications. This table lists those origins for which at least two types of IP filing data are available. (a) Data on patent applications at the national IP office are not available. (b) Data on trademark applications at the national IP office are not available. (c) Data on industrial design applications at the national IP office are not available. Source: WIPO Statistics Database, September 2020. Table 2. Ranking of resident IP activity by origin, 2019 Origin Patents Marks Designs China 1 1 1 U.S 238 Japn 329 Germany 5 7 3 Republic of Korea 4 10 2 France 665 India 8 5 12 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 11 4 11 Italy 10 13 4 Turkey 14 8 6 U.K. 9 12 7 Russian Federation 7 9 15 Brazil 16 11 16 Netherlands 13 21 13 Spain 22 15 10 Switzerland 12 24 19 Ukraine 26 19 14 Poland 18 22 . Australia 25 17 20 Indonesia 23 23 25 Sweden 15 34 22 Austria 17 33 . Canada 19 16 42 Mexico 31 14 33 Portugal 34 25 21 Origin Patents Marks Designs Viet Nam 39 18 24 Thailand 38 29 18 Denmark 20 47 23 Belgium 21 41 32 Czech Republic 35 35 27 Egypt 33 38 26 Argentina 45 20 35 Philippines 43 26 34 Romani 373737 China, Hong Kong SAR 52 31 29 Finlad 245338 Malaysia 32 39 44 South Africa 40 40 36 Saudi Arabia 28 36 55 Morocco 61 43 17 Ireland 36 . 46 Norway 29 46 49 Greece 44 . 39 Singapore 27 50 53 Bulgaria 58 44 30 Pakistan 54 28 50 Colombia 48 32 56 Israel 30 72 41 Algeria 67 . 31 Hungary 42 63 43 Origin Patents Marks Designs Cuba 89 87 103 Sudan (c) 72 100 109 Panama 104 70 108 Yemen 105 84 95 Jordan 112 88 87 Origin Patents Marks Designs Jamaica 122 92 74 Nigeria (a, c) 134 57 101 Antigua and Barbuda (a, b) 66 133 . Senegal (a, b, c) 75 122 105 Dominican Republic 114 67 122 OVERVIEW OF IP FILING ACTIVITY 10 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INDICATORS 2020 Note: Rankings are based on the numbers of resident applications filed by origin. Patent data refer to numbers of equivalent patent applications. Trademark data refer to numbers of equivalent trademark applications based on class counts that is, the number of classes specified in applications. Industrial design data refer to numbers of equivalent industrial design applications based on design counts that is, the number of designs contained in applications. This table lists origins for which at least two types of IP filing data are available. (a) Data on patent applications at the national IP office are not available. . indicates not available. Source: WIPO Statistics Database, September 2020. Origin Patents Marks Designs New Zealand 53 42 57 Luxembourg 41 66 47 Chile 46 27 82 Sri Lanka 51 61 48 Bangladesh 76 57 28 Peru 63 30 69 Slovakia 56 54 54 Mongolia 74 52 40 Uzbekistan 50 58 61 Croatia 59 62 52 Belarus 49 67 58 Kenya 55 64 66 Cyprus 79 . 45 Syrian Arab Republic 64 56 67 Lithuania 65 70 60 Origin Patents Marks Designs Republic of Moldova 72 79 51 Azerbaijan 60 76 68 Ecuador 87 45 75 Serbia 62 78 69 Madagascar . 82 59 Estonia 75 73 65 United Arab Emirates 70 65 80 Georgia 72 81 63 Latvia 68 86 64 Sudan 57 92 . Liechtenstein (a) 47 108 71 Armenia 66 75 87 Panama 83 69 . Yemen 77 71 84 Oman 84 51 99 Patents 11 12 Pat e n t s Highlights Patent applications worldwide decreased by 3% in 2019 the first decline since the 2009 financial crisis Applicants around the world filed 3.2million patent applications in 2019. This represents a 3% decrease on the previous year and the first decline since the 2009 financial crisis (figure 1.1). A substantial decline in filings in China was the main driver of the decrease in the global total the China patent office received around 141,300 fewer applications in 2019 than it had in 2018. Japan (5,598), the Russian Federation (2,446) and the United Kingdom(U.K.) (1,691) also received considerably fewer applications in 2019. Of the 3.2million applications filed worldwide in 2019, resident applicants filed 2.2million (69.2% of the total), while non-resident applicant filed the remaining mil- lion(30.8%). Resident share decreased from 71.5% in 2018 to 69.2% in 2019, mainly due to the fall in resident filings in China. The long-term trend shows patent applications grow- ing worldwide every year since 1995, apart from 2002, 2009 and 2019, when they decreased by 0.9%, 3.8% and 3%, respectively. Despite a substantial decline, the China office received the highest number of patent applications in 2019 The National Intellectual Property Administration of the Peoples Republic of China(CNIPA) received 1.4million patent applications in 2019. This is more than twice the amount received by the United States Patent and Trademark Office(USPTO). The USPTO ranked sec- ond, with 621,453 applications, followed by the Japan Patent Office(JPO), with 307,969 applications, the Korean Intellectual Property Office(KIPO), with 218,975 applications, and the European Patent Office(EPO), with 181,479 applications. Together, the top five offices accounted for 84.7% of the world total in 2019, which is 8.3 percentage points higher than their combined share for 2009. Among the top five offices, Chinas share of the world total has increased considerably over the