联合国可持续发展目标的相关研究正在调整.pdf

Masafumi Nakamura, David Pendlebury, Joshua Schnell, and Martin Szomszor联合国可持续发展目标的相关研究正在调整2019年4月21 引言2联合国的可持续发展目标4方法论5SDG主题地图6-7 SDG专题地图8从SDG主题地图中选取观察结果9国家研究热点10区域合作11-12政策重点13国家活动与热点:英国 14讨论15参考文献目录2Masafumi Nakamura is Senior Manager, Solution Consulting at the Web of Science Group in Japan. He has experience in research analytics to support universities to develop their research strategy.David Pendlebury is Head of Research nullnalysis at the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnfornullation nullnullSnullnull. Since nullnullnullnullhe has used Web of Science data to study the structure and dynanullics of research. He nullornulled for nullany years nullith nullSnullfounder nullugene Garfield and conulldeveloped nullSnullnulls nullssential Science nullndicators nullith Henry Snullall.Joshua Schnell is a Senior nullvisor at the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnfornullation. He has experience in science planning and assessnullent, the evaluation of research and developnullent progranull, and science and technology policy. nullrior to nulloining nullSnull, he nullornulled in research adnullinistration and nulls a Science nullnullechnology nullolicy Graduate nullellonullat the nullS nullational nulladenullies of Sciences.Dr. Martin Szomszor is Head of Research nullnalytics at the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnfornullation. He nulloined fronullnulligital Science, nullhere, as Chief nullata Scientist he applied his extensive nullnonullledge of nullachine learning, data integration and visualinullation techninullues to found the Global Research nulldentifier nullatabase. He nulls nanulled a 2nullnullnulltopnullnullnullnullnullnullnfornullation nulle data leader for his nullornullin creating the Rnullnull2nullnullnullinullpact case studies database for the Higher nullducation nullunding Council for nullngland nullHnullnullCnullnull.About the Global Research Report series from the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnformation nullnullSnullnullGlobal Research Reports fronullnullSnullis a nenullpublication series to discuss and denullonstrate the application of data about the research process to nullanagenullent issues in research assessnullent, research policy and the developnullent of the global research base. nullSnullis the nulluniversitynullof the Web of Science Groupnullit nullaintains the nullnonullledge corpus upon nullhich Web of Science and related infornullation and analytical content, products and services are built. nullt dissenullinates that nullnonullledge internally through reports and reconullnullendations and externally through events, conferences and papers and it carries out research to extend and inullprove the nullnonullledge base. About the nulleb of Science Groupnullhe Web of Science Group organinulles the nullorldnulls research infornullation to enable acadenullia, corporations, publishers and governnullents to accelerate the pace of research. nullt is ponullered by Web of Science nullthe nullorldnulls largest publishernullneutral citation index and research intelligence platfornullfor research, discovery, access and assessnullent. nullts nullany nullellnullnullnonulln brands also include Converis, nullndnullote, nullopernio, nullublons, nullnCites, Scholarnullne and the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnfornullation nullnullSnullnull.nullhe Web of Science Group is a Clarivate nullnalytics conullpany. nullnullnull.nullebofsciencegroup.conull nullnullebofscienceAuthor nullionullraphiesnullnullntroductionnullnullnited nullationsnullSustainable nullevelopnullent Goals nullMethodologynullSnullG topic nullapnullnullSnullG thenulltic nullpnullSelect observations fronullthe SnullG topic nullapnullnullational research focusnullRegional collaborationnullnullnullnullolicy focus nullnullational activity and focusnull nullnited nullingdonullnullnulliscussionnullnullbliography nullontents作者简介Masafumi Nakamura是科睿唯安日本学术研究事业部（ Web of Science Group，简称WOSG ）的高级经理，负责解决方案咨询。他在运用数据分析帮助大学制定研究发展策略方面颇具经验。David Pendlebury是科学信息研究所（ ISI）的研究分析主管。 自 1983年以来，他一直致力于使用Web of Science数据来探寻科学研究的结构和动态。他与ISI创始人Eugene Garfield 共事多年，并与Henry Small共同开发了基本科学指标 （ Essential Science Indicators）数据库。Joshua Schnell是科学信息研究所高级顾问。他在科学规划和评估、研发项目的评估以及科技政策方面具有丰富的经验。在加入ISI之前，他曾任职于科研管理部门，在美国国家科学院从事科技政策研究工作。Martin Szomszor博士是科学信息研究所研究分析主管。 他曾是数据科学（ Digital Science）的首席数据科学家，以及全球研究机构识别数据库（ Global Research Identifier Database）创始人， 他将机器学习、数据集成和可视化技术领域的广泛知识应用到相关工作中。他因与英格兰高等教育资助委员会合作创建了“ REF2015具有影响力案例研究数据库”，荣膺 “ 2015年英国信息时代50强数据领袖”称号。关于ISI的全球研究系列报告ISI的全球研究报告是一个新的系列报告，旨在讨论和揭示如何将科研过程中产生的数据应用于科研评估、科技政策和提升全球科研进程等问题上。 ISI是科睿唯安旗下学术研究事业部的附属“研究院” :负责维护公司知识库，该知识库用于构建Web of Science及相关信息、分析内容、产品和服务； ISI通过活动、会议和出版物等形式对外进行知识传播，并开展研究以维护、扩展和改进知识库。关于WOSG科睿唯安学术研究事业部（ Web of Science Group，简称WOSG ）通过提供全球一流的科研信息和数据，推动学术界、企业、出版机构和政府加快研究步伐。其旗下拥有全球最大、最值得信赖的非出版机构引文索引数据库及独立的研究信息平台 Web of Science。此外，学术研究事业部还拥有Converis 、 EndNote、Kopernio 、 Publons、 ScholarOne和科学信息研究所（ Institute for Scientific Information，简称ISI ）等诸多知名品牌。webofsciencegroup webofscience2Masafumi Nakamura is Senior Manager, Solution Consulting at the Web of Science Group in Japan. He has experience in research analytics to support universities to develop their research strategy.David Pendlebury is Head of Research nullnalysis at the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnfornullation nullnullSnullnull. Since nullnullnullnullhe has used eb of Science data to study the structure and dynanullics of research. He nullornulled for nullany years nullith nullSnullfounder nullugene Garfield and conulldeveloped nullSnullnulls nullssential Science nullndicators nullith Henry Snullall.Joshua Schnell is a Senior nullvisor at the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnfornullation. He has experience in science planning and assessnullent, the evaluation of research and developnullent progranull, and science and technology policy. nullrior to nulloining nullSnull, he nullornulled in research adnullinistration and nulls a Science nullnullechnology nullolicy Graduate nullellonullat the nullS nullational nulladenullies of Sciences.Dr. Martin Szomszor is Head of Research nullnalytics at the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnfornullation. He nulloined fronullnulligital Science, nullhere, as Chief nullata Scientist he applied his extensive nullnonullledge of nullachine learning, data integration and visualinullation techninullues to found the Global Research nulldentifier nullatabase. He nulls nanulled a 2nullnullnulltopnullnullnullnullnullnullnfornullation nulle data leader for his nullornullin creating the Rnullnull2nullnullnullinullpact case studies database for the Higher nullducation nullunding Council for nullngland nullHnullnullCnullnull.About the Global Research Report series from the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnformation nullnullSnullnullGlobal Research Reports fronullnullSnullis a nenullpublication series to discuss and denullonstrate the application of data about the research process to nullanagenullent issues in research assessnullent, research policy and the developnullent of the global research base. nullSnullis the nulluniversitynullof the Web of Science Groupnullit nullaintains the nullnonullledge corpus upon nullhich Web of Science and related infornullation and analytical content, products and services are built. nullt dissenullinates that nullnonullledge internally through reports and reconullnullendations and externally through events, conferences and papers and it carries out research to extend and inullprove the nullnonullledge base. About the nulleb of Science Groupnullhe Web of Science Group organinulles the nullorldnulls research infornullation to enable acadenullia, corporations, publishers and governnullents to accelerate the pace of research. nullt is ponullered by Web of Science nullthe nullorldnulls largest publishernullneutral citation index and research intelligence platfornullfor research, discovery, access and assessnullent. nullts nullany nullellnullnullnonulln brands also include Converis, nullndnullote, nullopernio, nullublons, nullnCites, Scholarnullne and the nullnstitute for Scientific nullnfornullation nullnullSnullnull.nullhe Web of Science Group is a Clarivate nullnalytics conullpany. nullnullnull.nullebofsciencegroup.conull nullnullebofscienceAuthor nullionullraphiesnullnullntroductionnullnullnited nullationsnullSustainable nullevelopnullent Goals nullMethodologynullSnullG topic nullapnullnullSnullG thenulltic nullpnullSelect observations fronullthe SnullG topic nullapnullnullational research focusnullRegional collaborationnullnullnullnullolicy focus nullnullational activity and focusnull nullnited nullingdonullnullnulliscussionnullnullbliography nullontents41The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a powerful, shared aspiration for a better future and a critical agenda for coordinated investment and concerted effort. They were adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2015 (A/RES/70/1). Progress may be tracked through 232 identifiable indicators spread across 17 main goals. Their achievement will require significant work from national and regional governments to draw on existing resources and knowledge. Many also require research and innovation across a wide range of disciplines, drawing on established science and new endeavours.Our report aims to provide a top-down view of global research activity, drawing on the knowledge-based resources of the Web of Science citation index and the analytical competency of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) to provide a unique background view for SDG policy makers.Policy makers have unique analytic needs and often need to react or act quickly. It is not always possible to spend any significant time to collect, clean and analyse data, and then to understand and interpret the results. This report has been prepared with the policy maker in mind as the approach used minimizes time and resources required to go from policy question to answer: first by drawing evidence from an existing data source (Web of Science) and using established methodologies (bibliographic coupling), then by combining reliability of the findings with accessibility of results. The Web of Science indexes the contents of more than 20,000 scholarly journals and conference proceedings across all fields of science, social sciences, and humanities. The Web of Science is used daily by researchers as a portal into the world of high quality research. It is also widely used by policy analysts to evaluate the academic impact of research. The network of publications and citations reveals a map of the research landscape in which its territories can be described in detail. Here, we apply a specific perspective to capture global research that touches on the UN SDGs, especially recent research activity. Our analysis is only an overview, but it confirms a redirection of research towards the UN s shared goals and it describes the focus of research around particular areas as it is based on papers directly pertaining to SDGs, i.e. research articles with a title, abstract or keywords that explicitly contain the phrase, “ sustainable development goal(s).” It i s important to distinguish this kind of analysis from those that are based on thematic elements of specific goals, e.g. searching for all research relating to urban environments (SDG #11). There is no one-to-one relationship between the UN s 17 SDGs and the topics identified through our search. In some cases, clusters of thematically related papers can be linked to several SDGs while in other cases they provide a more detailed or distinct aspect of a single SDG.In summary, this report provides a literature-based analysis of research related to the SDGs. It describes the methodology used, lists the major topics uncovered, surveys research themes of particular focus for nations producing at least a moderate output of SDG-related papers, and tallies regional patterns of collaboration in SDG research. Of central interest is the thematic map of SDG research (Figure 1, found on pages 6 and 7), which reveals clusters of associated papers and the relation of these clusters to one another. Following the map, we identify some features that emerge from the visualization and are of likely interest to policy makers. Two policy-related clusters are highlighted: Water Supply and Sanitation and Health and Healthcare of Indigenous Peoples. Finally, the activity of the United Kingdom in SDG research receives special attention, including a ranking of clusters in which the UK produces the greatest number of papers and the greatest share of its SDG papers. It is our intention that these policy-relevant treatments serve to stimulate further interest in the application of such thematic maps for evidence-based decision making. Introduction“要意识到，万物相连”列奥纳多达芬奇（ Leonardo da Vinci）11The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a powerful, shared aspiration for a better future and a critical agenda for coordinated investment and concerted effort. They were adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2015 (A/RES/70/1). Progress may be tracked through 232 identifiable indicators spread across 17 main goals. Their achievement will require significant work from national and regional governments to draw on existing resources and knowledge. Many also require research and innovation across a wide range of disciplines, drawing on established science and new endeavours.Our report aims to provide a top-down view of global research activity, drawing on the knowledge-based resources of the Web of Science citation index and the analytical competency of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) to provide a unique background view for SDG policy makers.Policy makers have unique analytic needs and often need to react or act quickly. It is not always possible to spend any significant time to collect, clean and analyse data, and then to understand and interpret the results. This report has been prepared with the policy maker in mind as the approach used minimizes time and resources required to go from policy question to answer: first by drawing evidence from an existing data source (Web of Science) and using established methodologies (bibliographic coupling), then by combining reliability of the findings with accessibility of results. The Web of Science indexes the contents of more than 20,000 scholarly journals and conference proceedings across all fields of science, social sciences, and humanities. The Web of Science is used daily by researchers as a portal into the world of high quality research. It is also widely used by policy analysts to evaluate the academic impact of research. The network of publications and citations reveals a map of the research landscape in which its territories can be described in detail. Here, we apply a specific perspective to capture global research that touches on the UN SDGs, especially recent research activity. Our analysis is only an overview, but it confirms a redi