2019年移动行业影响报告.pdf

2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals September 2019 Copyright 2019 GSM AssociationThe GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with almost 400 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, including handset and device makers, software companies, equipment providers and internet companies, as well as organisations in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces the industry-leading MWC events held annually in Barcelona, Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Series of regional conferences. For more information, please visit the GSMA corporate website at gsma Follow the GSMA on Twitter: GSMA GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of global mobile operator data, analysis and forecasts, and publisher of authoritative industry reports and research. Our data covers every operator group, network and MVNO in every country worldwide from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. It is the most accurate and complete set of industry metrics available, comprising tens of millions of individual data points, updated daily. GSMA Intelligence is relied on by leading operators, vendors, regulators, financial institutions and third-party industry players, to support strategic decision-making and long-term investment planning. The data is used as an industry reference point and is frequently cited by the media and by the industry itself. Our team of analysts and experts produce regular thought-leading research reports across a range of industry topics. gsmaintelligence infogsmaintelligence This report was authored by Published September 2019 Table of contents Forewords 1. Introduction and key findings 6 2. The mobile industrys impact on the SDGs 14 2.1 Measuring SDG Impact 18 2.2 Connectivity underpins the industrys contribution to the SDGs 26 2.3 Mobile-enabled services transform lives 36 2.4 Incorporating SDGs into core business 47 3. Mobile technology and climate change 52 3.1 Enabling the transition to a zero carbon economy 53 3.2 Improving resilience to the effects of climate change 57 3.3 Reducing emissions and driving energy efficiency 60 3.4 Guiding the mobile industry towards net zero by 2050 67 4. Accelerating impact through partnerships 68Forewords #BetterFuture 2 2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Introduction and key findings Mobile and climate change Accelerating Impact Industry Impact on the SDGsIn 2016, the mobile industry took the landmark decision to commit fully to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Every year since, we have produced this report to monitor progress, showcase our success stories and identify areas where we can do better. This years edition reveals that the mobile industry once again increased its contribution across all 17 Goals in 2018 as a result of ever-increasing mobile broadband and smartphone adoption. This has allowed almost half the worlds population to get online via mobile. Almost 1 billion people have begun using mobile internet services since 2015, gaining access to essential communications and a vast array of services that improve their lives on a daily basis. To maximise our impact over the next decade, we need to bring the other half of the world online too. This isnt simply a case of building new networks; its about ensuring that getting online is affordable, applicable and safe, and that everyone is equipped with the digital skills to do so. Accelerating digital inclusion for all will play a key role in reducing inequalities and driving global prosperity. But economic growth cannot succeed without environmental responsibility. Thats why this years report highlights SDG 13: Climate Action and how mobile technology is providing the backbone to a modern, global economy as part of a sustainable, low- carbon eventually zero-carbon future. Limiting warming to 1.5C, which would substantially reduce the risks and effects of climate change, requires dramatic emission reductions by 2030 and the transition to a zero-carbon economy by 2050. Mobile operators are developing an industry-wide climate action plan, in line with the Paris Agreement, to achieve just that with regard to their own emissions. But there is also a unique opportunity for mobile to enable effective energy-efficient solutions across other sectors, which could ultimately drive a much greater impact. This report outlines a number of examples of where mobile technology is already driving positive environmental change. We should celebrate the strong progress we have made in contributing to the SDGs over the past four years. This has been achieved despite increasing political, social and economic upheaval in many places around the world, while the pace of technological change has required us to take on new responsibilities and respond to new challenges. However, we must also recognise that we must do more, faster, if we are to achieve the 2030 SDG targets, in a little over a decade. We need to extend mobile connectivity to those that remain digitally excluded, and scale mobile-enabled solutions that can deliver measurable impact in tackling urgent global issues such as climate change. By coming together, by collaborating across industries and across the public and private sectors, Im confident we can deliver on our ambition. Mats Granryd Director General GSMA A message from Mats Granryd, GSMA Director General 3 2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Introduction and key findings Mobile and climate change Accelerating Impact Industry Impact on the SDGsOn behalf of the GSMA Board, I welcome this report measuring our industrys impact on the worlds most important to-do list, the Sustainable Development Goals. We are pleased to see inspiring efforts from operators all over the world to preserve our planet, protect the stability of societies and promote peoples well-being. Our industry has the power to change lives. More than 5 billion people are now connected to a mobile network, equivalent to roughly two-thirds of the worlds population. Almost half the worlds citizens also use their mobile phones to access the internet, providing them with access to a range of life-enhancing services in areas such healthcare, skills and education, and jobs. We are enabling digital birth registrations for millions of children who lack a formal identity and financial inclusion for the estimated 1.7 billion people excluded from the traditional banking system. However, half of the worlds population is still not connected to the internet. Our challenge is to bring these people with us and to ensure digital inclusion for all with special attention to the most vulnerable. We are making progress: from increasing mobile phone ownership among women to bringing support to more than 30 million people caught up in epidemics and natural disasters. Our role is very important to reverse or slow the impact of climate change. Through our core products and services, we have the power to enable a global transition to a low-carbon economy. Through 5G and frontier technologies, we can innovate to further help businesses, consumers and communities move towards a more energy-efficient future. It is encouraging to see more operators starting to set science-based emissions targets, committing to 100% renewable energy commitments and using new technologies to support a cleaner planet. The Board welcomes the industrys resolute commitment to climate action and supports the inspiring leadership and bold ambition for our industry to be net zero by 2050. Stphane Richard CEO Orange and Chairman of GSMA Board A message from the GSMA Board 4 2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Introduction and key findings Mobile and climate change Accelerating Impact Industry Impact on the SDGs#BetterFuture 5 2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Introduction and key findings Mobile and climate change Accelerating Impact Industry Impact on the SDGs01 Introduction and key findings 6 2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Introduction and key findings Mobile and climate change Accelerating Impact Industry Impact on the SDGsWith more than 5 billion unique subscribers worldwide, and more than 7 billion people covered by a mobile network, individuals are increasingly using mobile to access an array of life-enhancing services that contribute to and catalyse the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Despite its global reach, the benefits of mobile have not been spread equitably. For example, more than half the worlds population are still unable to take advantage of the social and economic benefits that mobile internet can enable. Even among those using mobile and mobile internet services, the majority are not realising the full benefits that are potentially available in terms of accessing health information, public services and digital payments both in developed and developing countries. New technologies supported by the Internet of Things (IoT) also need to achieve scale if mobile operators are to maximise their impact on the SDGs for example, solutions in smart cities that can reduce pollution, and smart buildings and homes that can increase energy efficiency. In 2016, mobile became the first industry to commit to the SDGs. In this fourth annual Mobile Industry Impact Report, we show how and why the mobile industry continued to contribute to all 17 Goals in 2018, together with recommendations to accelerate the industrys SDG impact going forward. As well as highlighting where operators are achieving their biggest and improved impacts, we also take a deep dive into the industrys impact on climate change the biggest and most urgent risk facing the world. We need to act fast to fulfil our commitment by 2030. Much more can be done to leverage the power of mobile and support the delivery of the SDG 2030 targets. In the coming years, operators must continue to expand connectivity for the underserved and continue innovating to enable more people to realise the benefits of life-enhancing, mobile-enabled services. They must also operate responsibly by integrating social, environmental and ethical issues into their business practices. This will lead to more positive impacts in the communities in which they operate and drive a substantial contribution to sustainable development. UN Sustainable Development Goals Figure 1 7 2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Introduction and key findings Mobile and climate change Accelerating Impact Industry Impact on the SDGs 4G 2018 in numbers 8 2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Introduction and key findings Mobile and climate change Accelerating Impact Industry Impact on the SDGs 4G 9 2019 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Introduction and key findings Mobile and climate change Accelerating Impact Industry Impact on the SDGs k A 4 k T f k f A w y SD A f kkf f f f D k f f SD yD9 D f I D F fy f- x f f 1SD D k f f SD yD9 D f I D F fy f- x f f 1SD f T 1 f f1 7 T