2017年国际滑雪山地旅游行业报告.pdf

Laurent Vat 2017 International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism Overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts 9th edition - April 2017 2017 International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism - Overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts April 2017 - 2 - Laurent Vat Table of contents Glossary.- 6 - Foreword by UNWTO Secretary-General.- 8 - Introduction.- 9 - Western ski business - a wake-up call?.- 10 - The world ski market.- 11 - Participating countries.- 11 - Ski resorts and infrastructure.- 13 - Evolution of worldwide skier visits.- 15 - Market share of worldwide skier visits.- 15 - Skiers per region of origin.- 16 - International skier flows.- 17 - Future trends in market share.- 18 - Country benchmark.- 21 - The Alps.- 26 - Austria.- 27 - France.- 31 - Italy.- 34 - Liechtenstein.- 37 - Slovenia.- 38 - Switzerland.- 40 - Western Europe.- 43 - Andorra.- 44 - Belgium.- 47 - Denmark.- 49 - Finland.- 51 - Germany.- 54 - Iceland.- 56 - Norway.- 58 - Portugal.- 61 - Spain.- 63 - Sweden.- 66 - United Kingdom.- 69 - Eastern Europe and Central Asia.- 72 - Albania.- 73 - Armenia.- 74 - Azerbaijan.- 76 - Belarus.- 78 - Bosnia & Herzegovina.- 80 - Bulgaria.- 83 - Croatia.- 86 - Cyprus.- 88 - Czech Republic.- 89 - Estonia.- 91 - Georgia.- 93 - Greece.- 96 - Hungary.- 99 - Kazakhstan.- 101 - Kosovo.- 103 - Kyrgyzstan.- 105 - Latvia.- 107 - Lithuania.- 109 - Macedonia.- 111 - 2017 International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism - Overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts April 2017 - 3 - Montenegro.- 113 - Poland.- 115 - Romania.- 118 - Russia.- 120 - Serbia.- 125 - Slovakia.- 127 - Tajikistan.- 129 - Ukraine.- 130 - Uzbekistan.- 132 - The Americas.- 134 - Argentina.- 135 - Canada.- 138 - Chile.- 142 - Mexico.- 145 - United States.- 146 - Asia-Pacific.- 150 - Australia.- 151 - China.- 154 - India.- 159 - Japan.- 161 - Mongolia.- 165 - New Zealand.- 166 - North Korea.- 169 - South Korea.- 171 - The Middle East & Africa.- 175 - Afghanistan.- 176 - Algeria.- 178 - Iran.- 179 - Iraq.- 182 - Israel.- 183 - Lebanon.- 184 - Lesotho.- 186 - Morocco.- 187 - Pakistan.- 189 - South Africa.- 191 - Turkey.- 193 - Conclusion.- 196 - Sources and acknowledgments.- 199 - French / German / Chinese glossary.- 202 - ISBN 978-2-9701028-3-0 2017 International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism - Overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts April 2017 - 4 - Laurent Vat Laurent Vanat is an independent consultant with skills as a general practitioner and a specialist. With a Masters degree in commercial & industrial sciences from the University of Geneva, he has over 30 years of professional experience as both a business consultant and a senior executive in upper management. He possesses executive experience in sales, finance and general management on the one hand, and advises companies and organizations of all horizons on the other. This broad experience means that Mr. Vanat is well acquainted with numerous industries. Heavily involved in the tourism, hospitality & leisure industry, Mr. Vanat has closely followed the ski area industry for numerous years. In his search for information on ski areas, Mr. Vanat quickly understood the importance of tracking skier visits and collecting statistical data. Noting the difficulty in consolidating this information for the Swiss market, he found a way to contribute to the industry by taking the initiative to start a systematic collection of visitor data and publishing an end of season report. Since winter 2004/05, this document has been recognized and important reference for Switzerland. In order to analyse the competitive position of major players in a wider perspective, via invitation from leading industry bodies and tourism conferences, he extended the scope of the research to produce an overview of the key industry figures worldwide. For several years now, the International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism has become a reference in the industry, conferences and TV interviews. Beside his personal involvement in the sector of snow & mountain tourism, Mr. Vanat runs his own consulting firm specialising in business management. Disclaimer The present document compiles data provided by numerous sources, together with estimates done in the absence or insufficient reliability of available statistics. All the information set out in this report has not been systematically verified. The author is not responsible for any inaccuracy, nor is he liable for any damage whatsoever, direct or indirect, from using this document or its contents. The contents of this document are updated on a yearly basis with the goal of continually improving accuracy. Therefore, readers of past editions should be aware that some data may have been amended in line with this objective. Since new and more reliable statistics are made available every year, some data changes must be interpreted carefully. Unless clearly specified and presented with historical data, some variances from one edition of this report to the next are not necessarily significant (increases or decreases). It may be only modification due to more reliable sources1. The information contained in this report may only be reproduced with the expressed written consent of the author and must properly cite the source in every case. 1Comparisons with former editions of this report may lead to inadequate conclusions. 2017 International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism - Overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts April 2017 - 5 - Did you enjoy finding all this ready made information for free on the web? Commit to support the further issues of this report! Please help to keep it updated and freely available in joining the community of people, corporations and other organisations that support this report. (See page 200 for the list of current supporters and how to proceed to get yourself involved) 2017 International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism - Overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts April 2017 - 6 - Laurent Vat Glossary2 Aerial lifts: A lift where skiers hang in a carrier over the ground (which is held to the cable by fixed or detachable grips). This includes chairlifts, gondolas, combined lifts (chairs & gondolas, also called telemix or chondolas), cable-cars, funitels, 2S lifts, 3S lifts. Alpine country: Those countries that are part of the European Alps (Austria, France, Italy, Lichtenstein, Slovenia and Switzerland). Often, reference in this document is limited to the 4 majors. FIS: International Ski Federation, based in Switzerland. It was founded in 1924 and now comprises 118 national ski associations. Its mission is to promote and direct the development of ski and snowboarding activities worldwide, and over