制冷剂行业深度报告:十年轮回未来已来.pdf
1 / 46 2021 10 12 - -2021.10.7 - -2021.8.5 - -2021.7.27 S0790520020002 S0790120080059 S0790120010015 2021 6 17 2021 9 15 2021 9 30 R32 R134a R125 R143a R245fa HFCs HFCs 2020-2022 HFCs 2024 HFCs 2029 2045 80% 20 HCFCs HFCs 1 HCFCs 2010-2012 2020-2022 HFCs 2 HFCs 3 HFOs HCs 80% HFCs R32 9 30 R32 R125 R134a 1.8 5.1 3.8 / +63.6% +251.7% +156.8% HFCs -20% -8% 4% 16% 28% 40% 52% 64% 76% 2020-10 2021-02 2021-06 3002 / 46 1 . 5 2 . 10 2.1 HCFCs . 10 2.1.1 . 10 2.1.2 R22 . 15 2.1.3 R22 . 16 2.2 HFCs . 18 2.2.1 R32 . 18 2.2.2 . 22 2.2.3 . 23 2.2.4 . 26 2.3 HFOs . 28 3 . 30 4 . 35 4.1 . 35 4.2 . 39 4.3 . 42 5 . 44 6 . 44 1 . 5 2 / . 9 3 . 10 4 2025 67.5% . 11 5 2021 R22 76.8%. 12 6 2021 R22 78.4% . 12 7 2021 R22 74.4%. 12 8 2021 R22 78.5% . 12 9 2020 HCFCs 31.3% . 13 10 2020 HCFCs 38.3% . 13 11 2021 R22 49.1% . 13 12 2021 R22 50.8% . 13 13 R22 . 14 14 R22 . 14 15 R22 . 15 16 R22 . 16 17 R22 . 16 18 2021 R22 CR2 55.6% . 17 19 2021 R22 CR2 59.7% . 17 20 2021 R22 2013 2.3% . 17 21 2021 R22 3.8% . 173 / 46 22 HFCs 2020-2022 . 18 23 R32 . 19 24 78% 2020 . 19 25 R32 A2L . 21 26 R32 R22 . 21 27 R32 . 21 28 9 30 R32 . 21 29 R32 . 23 30 R125 . 23 31 R134a . 24 32 . 24 33 HCFCs . 26 34 HFCs . 26 35 2009-2011 HCFCs . 27 36 . 27 37 R22 . 27 38 . 27 39 R290 A3 . 29 40 R290 . 29 41 . 29 42 . 31 43 . 31 44 2050 2/3 . 31 45 . 32 46 80% . 32 47 . 33 48 . 33 49 2016 35.1% . 34 50 . 34 51 . 35 52 R22 . 37 53 2020H1 +12.83% +15.79% . 38 54 . 38 55 2021H1 14.22% . 38 56 2021H1 644.15% . 38 57 2018 53.1% . 39 58 2018 70.7% . 39 59 . 40 60 2018 78.7% . 41 61 2018 82.6% . 41 62 2021H1 24.46% . 42 63 2021H1 1% . 42 64 . 42 65 20% . 43 66 2021H1 39.48% . 434 / 46 67 2021H1 49.27% . 43 1 ODP GWP . 6 2 . 6 3 . 7 4 HFCs 2024 2029 . 8 5 . 9 6 R22 60% . 13 7 R22 . 17 8 HFCs 18 . 19 9 HFCs . 22 10 2020 R32 33.12 . 24 11 R32 . 25 12 R32 . 25 13 HFOs HCs . 28 14 R1234yf . 30 15 11 2019 . 30 16 . 33 17 . 34 18 . 36 19 . 40 20 . 41 21 . 445 / 46 1 CFCs ODP GWP 19 30 1977 CFCs F-GHGs HFC PFC SF 6 NF 3 1987 28 CFCs 1 Honeywell ODP GWP ODP R11 R11 GWP CO 2 1 GWP CO 26 / 46 1 CFCs CFC-11 R11 CFC-12 R12 2010 2 HCFCs CFC HFCF-22 R22 HCFC-142b R142b HCFC-141b R141b 3 HFCs HFC-32 R32 HFC-134a R134A HFC-125 R125 HFC-410a R410a ODP GWP 2020 -2022 8-10 4 HFOs R1234ze R1234yf ODP GWP HFOs 1 ODP GWP ODP GWP CFCs R11 R12 R113 R114 R115 R500 R502 1.0 4000 2010 R11 HCFCs R22 0.055 1810 R123 0.02 77 R141b 0.12 725 HFCs R134a 0 1430 R125 0 3500 R32 0 675 R410a 0 2100 HFOs R1234yf R1234ze 0 HCs R600a R290 0 R11 ODP 1 GWP 1 2 R134a R125 R410a R32 R125 R227 / 46 R22 R32 R142b R141b R143a R227ea R236fa R410a R32 R125 R502 R407c R32 R125 R134A R22 R404a R134A R125 R143a R502 R402a R32 R125 R290 R22 R402b R22 R125 R22 R507a R143a R125 R22 R502 R406a R22 R142a R600a R12 R417a R134a R125 R600 R22 R408a R22 R125 R143a R22 R415b R22 R152a R502 HCFC-141b( ) AHF BHF 2020 1 R22 2 R22 R410a R32 R410a R32 R125 GWP R32 R32 3 R600a 4 R12 R134a GWP HFO-1234yf 78% 16% 6% 3 R22 R404a R507a R22 R404a R409a R507a R410a R134a R404a R410a R507a8 / 46 R32 R503 R600a R134a R407c R22 R32 R410a R407c R134a R407c R32 R134a R410a R22 R410a R134a R407c Environmental Investigation Agency 2021 4 16 2030 2060 2021 6 17 2021 9 15 2016 10 28 HFCs 2024 HFCs 2029 10% 2021 9 30 R32 R134a R125 R143a R245fa HFCs HFCs 4 HFCs 2024 2029 HFC 2011-2013 2011-2013 2020-2022 2024-2026 HFC CO2 100% HFC 2024 2028 2019 10% 2020 5% 2029 10% 2032 10% 2024 40% 2025 35% 2035 30% 2037 20% 2029 70% 2029 70% 2040 50% 2042 30% 2034 80% 2034 80% 2045 80% 2047 85% 2036 85% 2036 859 / 46 / 0.5 0.9 / R1234yf 4 R22 2 / 0.80 / 2 / 5 ( / R11 CCl3F - 13.82% R12 CCl2F2 - 31.40% R22 CHClF2 0.53 43.93% R32 CH2F2 0.80 73.08% R134a CH2FCF3 0.88 74.51% R125 CHF2CF3 0.92 79.17% R1234yf CF3CF=CH2 2.00 66.67% R32 R125 R22 TFE HFP R1234yf R134a (1.80:1) (1.37:1) (1.45:1) (2.30:1) (1.33:1) (0.87:1) (0.82:1) (0.52:1) (0.84:1) (1.95:1) (1.33:110 / 46 2 ODP GWP HFCs HFCs HCFCs HCFCs HFCs HFCs HFOs HCs HFCs 3 2.1 HCFCs 2.1.1 HCFCs R22 R123 R124 R141b R22 2021 76.8% 78.4% R22 PTFE HFP HCFCs HCFCs 1 1987 HCFCs HFC-32 HFC-125 HFC-134A HFO-1234yf HFO-1234ze HFO-1233zd HCFC-22 HCFC-142B HCFCs HFCs HFOs11 / 46 1996 24 2020 2013 17 2030 2 2013 R22 HCFCs 2013 2015 10% 2020 35% 2025 67.5% 2030 2.5% 4 2025 67.5% HCFCs = + = + + 2013 ODS HCFCs R22 70% R22 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 5 2 2030-2040年保留2.5% 维修量 2030 年 后 停 止使 用 2020 年 累计削减35% 2013 年 产量冻结 2025 年 累计削减67.5% 2015 年 累计削减10% 2010 年 累计削减75% 2020 年 累计削减99.5% 2015 年 累计削减9012 / 46 5 2021 R22 76.8% 6 2021 R22 78.4% ODS 7 2021 R22 74.4% 8 2021 R22 78.5% 2020 HCFCs HCFCs R22 R141b R142b R123 R124 2020 HCFCs 29.3 R22 22.5 76.8% 2020 HCFCs 17.4 38.3% R22 R141b R142b 2013 35.1% 45.8% 52.6% 2025 67.5% 2021-2025 2015-2020 2025 HCFCs 13.9 R22 10 2030 R22 8,000 HFCs HCFCs R22 R22 R22, 22.48, 76.8% R141b, 5.09, 17.4% R142b, 1.39, 4.7% R123+R124, 0.32, 1.1% HCFCs % R22, 13.80, 78.4% R141b, 2.90, 16.5% R142b, 0.86, 4.9% R123+R124, 0.06, 0.3% HCFCs % R22, 8.68, 74.4% R141b, 2.19, 18.8% R142b, 0.53, 4.6% R123+R124, 0.26, 2.3% HCFCs % R141b, 0.03, 0.7% R142b, 0.07, 1.8% , 3.17, 80.5% , 0.65, 16.5% , 0.12, 3.0% R22, 3.94, 97.5% HCFCs R22 13 / 46 9 2020 HCFCs 31.3% 10 2020 HCFCs 38.3% ODS R22 HCFCs R22 R141b R142b R22 97% 2020 R22 4.31 2013 44.4% 2019 22.7% 21.7 2021 49.1% R22 2021 50.8% 35.0% 60.4% 2020 5.4 0.7 4.7 R141b R142b 96.2% 68.2% 2018 HCFC-141b R141b 11 2021 R22 49.1% 12 2021 R22 50.8% 6 R22 60% 2021 R22 2013 R22 11452 36.10% 22655 35.1% 8050 25.37% 19353 30.0% 2797 8.82% 5086 7.9% TCL 2251 7.10% 4092 6.3% 2062 6.50% 4142 6.4% 1300 4.10% 2712 4.2% -13.3% -31.3% -10.0% -27.1% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 HCFC-22 HCFCs 2013 HCFC-22 2013 -9.9% -38.3% -9.0% -35.1% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 HCFC-22 HCFCs 2013 HCFC-22 2013 5.99 4.31 3.94 -22.7% -44.4% -49.1% -100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 HCFCs R22 HCFCs R22 4.89 3.52 3.17 -24.1% -45.4% -50.8% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 0 2 4 6 8 10 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 202114 / 46 2021 R22 2013 R22 1200 3.78% 1000 3.15% 912 1.4% 616 1.94% 1280 2.0% 536 1.69% 327 1.03% 135 0.43% 1681 2.6% 1252 1.9% 700 1.1% 595 0.9% 31726 100% 64460 100% R22 = + + 2021 82.5% 2013 74.9% 2021 49.1% 24.9% 12.8% R22 10-13 R22 2006-2013 12,540 / 2014-2018 13,636 / 2019-2021 9 15,326 / R22 13 R22 14 R22 2021 R22 1-5 13.1 12.2 11.0 11.4 11.8 13.1 12.3 9.2 9.9 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 % -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 R22 / % % % / 12540 13630 1580515 / 46 2.1.2 R22 R22 2010-2011 2010 R22 28,000 / 2011 R22 2010-2011 R22 2017 2017-2018 R22 24000 / 2019 2019 R22 R22 2020 R22 R22 10 R22 2021 R22 ODS R22 15 R22 Wind 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 2005/09 2006/03 2006/09 2007/03 2007/09 2008/03 2008/09 2009/03 2009/09 2010/03 2010/09 2011/03 2011/09 2012/03 2012/09 2013/03 2013/09 2014/03 2014/09 2015/03 2015/09 2016/03 2016/09 2017/03 2017/09 2018/03 2018/09 2019/03 2019/09 2020/03 2020/09 2021/03 2021/09 R22-1.5 -0.53 R22 / / 2009-2010 R22 R410A R32 2017-2018 R22 2020 R3216 / 46 2.1.3 R22 R22 R22 R22 2015-2016 R22 9 23,318 / 66.4% 43.9% 9 12,006 / 38.5% 75.3% R22 1 R22 2 R22 16 R22 17 R22 2021 R22 1-9 R22 2021 HCFCs R22 6.62 29.5% + 5.87 26.1% R22 2013 18.6% 26.1% 2013 22.3% 32.4% R22 27.1% 33.9% 2.3% 3.8% ODS R22 R22 R32 R125 R22 R22 -50% -10% 30% 70% 110% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 R22 0.53* +1.5* 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 2017/8 2018/2 2018/8 2019/2 2019/8 2020/2 2020/8 2021/2 2021/8 元/ 吨 元/ 吨 R22 价 格与 价差 R22-1.5 三氯甲烷-0.53 氢氟酸(右轴) 氢氟酸 R22 三氯甲烷(右轴17 / 46 18 2021 R22 CR2 55.6% 19 2021 R22 CR2 59.7% 20 2021 R22 2013 2.3% 21 2021 R22 3.8% 7 R22 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 80802 80802 80802 80802 80802 80,802 78,605 66228 66228 44878 44878 44878 44878 44878 59,090 54,989 48432 48432 56713 56713 56713 56713 56713 56,713 54,371 46484 46484 ( ) 17084 17084 16159 16,159 16159 16,159 15,720 13245 13245 12,400 14400 14,400 14400 14400 14,400 14,008 11802 11802 13006 13006 13006 13006 13006 13,006 12,652 10660 10660 12506 12506 12506 12506 12506 12,506 14,660 10250 10250 13893 12393 12393 12393 12393 12,393 12,056 10158 10158 9925 5925 5925 5,925 5925 5,925 5,764 4856 4856 2027 2027 2027 2,027 2027 2,027 1,972 1661 1661 1,258 2,023 1030 1031 12673 18173 2819 15064 15064 401 0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 R22 R22 R22 CR2 + 0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75% 0 5 10 15 20 25 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 R22 R22 R22 CR2 + 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 R22 2013 2021 -27.1% -18.0% 2.3% 0 5 10 15 20 25 R22 2013 2021 -33.9% -28.2% -3.818 / 46 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 6574 8574 8574 8,574 8574 5638 5638 5638 5,638 5638 5131 1131 1258 1,258 1258 2.2 HFCs 2.2.1 R32 HFCs R32 R134a R125 R410a R32 R125 ODP 0 R22 R22 HCFCs HFCs HFCs 5% GWP 675-3500 2011-2013 HFCs 2019 HFCs 2036 15% 2020-2022 HFCs 2024 HFCs 2029 2045 80% 20 HFCs 8-10 10 HFCs 22 HFCs 2020-2022 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 以2011-2013 年为基 线年 2019 年 累积 削减10% 2024 累 积削 减40% 2029 年 累积 削减70% 2034 年 累积 削减80% 2036 年 累积 削减85% 以2020-2022 年为 基线年 2029 年 累积 削减10% 2035 年 累积 削减30% 2040 年 累积 削减50% 2045 年 累 积 削减8019 / 46 R32 HFCs R32 R134a R125 HFCs HFCs 74.4% 75.2% R32 R125 R32 1:1 R410a R134a 78% 8% 8% 6% R22 R32 R22 2020 R22 R32 2019 R32 R410a R22 39.2% 36.5% 24.3% 2020 54.2% 36.0% 9.8% R32 90% 70% R22 R32 R32 R410a R32 R600a R134a 23 R32 24 78% 2020 8 HFCs 18 100 HFC-134 1100 HFC-134a 1430 HFC-143 353 HFC-245fa 1030 HFC-365mfc 794 HFC-227ea 3220 HFC-236cb 1340 HFC-236ea 1370 HFC-236fa 9810 HFC-245ca 693 HFC-43-10mee 1640 R32, 39.2% R410a, 36.5% R22, 24.3% R32, 54.2% R410a, 36.0% R22, 9.8% 2019 2020 , 78% , 8% , 8% , 620 / 46 100 HFC-32 675 HFC-125 3500 HFC-143a 4470 HFC-41 92 HFC-152 53 HFC-152a 124 HFC-23 14800 R22 R32 2013 R22 R32 R410a R32 R22 R410a 1 R32 R22 R410a LFL 0.306 kg/m 2 LFL HOC 2 R22 R22 R32 R22 R32 GWP R23 R32 R22 R32 3 R32 GWP 675 R22 R410a R32 GWP / R32 R22 R22 R1234yf R22 R410a R22 R290 4 R125 51,000 / R32 R410a 35,000 / R32 18,000 / R32 5 R32 2020 R32 54.2% R32 R32 90% 70% R32 R32 R32 10-2021 / 46 25 R32 A2L 26 R32 R22 / R32 R22 2020 GWP LFL 8 A1 A2L A2 A3 B1 B2L B2 B3 / R32 R22 Y CO2 27 R32 HV AC Intelligence 28 9 30 R32 R22 -40.8 (latm)/ R32 -51.7 (latm)/ R410A -51.6 (latm)/ R1234yf -29.45 (latm)/ 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 R22 R32 R125 R410A /22 / 46 2.2.2 HFCs HFCs 66% 35% HFCs R32 R134a R125 2020-2022 2019 2020 HFCs HFCs HCFCs 2020-2022 HFCs 2024 2020-2022 2020 HFCs 168.3 81.1 R32 R134a R125 HFCs 74.4% 75.2% 125.2 61.0 2021 9 30 HFCs 25 15.7 14 HFCs 80% 9 HFCs R32 R125 R134a 13 5 7 25 4 5.2 6.5 15.7 6 6 2 14 4 1 2 7 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 0.5 1.5 2 3.5 5.5 HFCs HFCs 2020 80%-9023 / 46 HFCs HFCs HFCs 2.2.3 HFCs 2021 9 30 R32 R125 R134a 18,000 51,000 38,000 / 2020 +63.6% +251.7% +156.8% -294 12,722 8,437 / R32 R125 R134a HFCs HFCs 29 R32 30 R125 (10,000) (5,000) 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 2018/9 2018/12 2019/3 2019/6 2019/9 2019/12 2020/3 2020/6 2020/9 2020/12 2021/3 2021/6 2021/9 元/ 吨 元/ 吨 R32 价 格与 价差 R32-1.8 二氯甲烷-0.8 氢氟酸(右轴) 氢氟酸 R32: 浙 江 巨化 二氯甲烷(右轴) 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 2018/6 2018/9 2018/12 2019/3 2019/6 2019/9 2019/12 2020/3 2020/6 2020/9 2020/12 2021/3 2021/6 2021/9 元/ 吨 元/ 吨 R125 价格与价 差 R125-1.55 四氯 乙烯-0.92 氢氟酸 (右轴 ) 氢氟酸 R125 四 氯 乙烯( 右轴24 / 46 31 R134a 32 R32 R32 R32 2020 1 R32 2 2013 R22 3 R32 R22 0.7 4 2013 R22 0.7 R32 5 2020 2013 31.7% 31.7% 6 2013 30% 2013 75% 25% 2020 2013 46% 148% 7 46% R32 33.12 2019 2020 2021 1-9 R32 18.30 19.24 19.4 R32 10 2020 R32 33.12 2013 R22 R32 R22 R22 R22 7.74 13.13 9.96 R32 *0.7 R32 *0.7 R32 *0.7 5.42 9.19 6.97 75% 25% 6.90 2.30 R32 21.59 2020 R32 2020 R32 2013 31.7% R32 2013 46% R32 2013 148% R32 2013 46% 7.14 10.90 5.69 10.20 R32 15.79 33.12 (900) 4,100 9,100 14,100 19,100 24,100 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 元/ 吨 元/ 吨 R134a 价格 与价 差 R134a-0.88 三 氯乙烯-1.35 氢 氟酸( 右轴) 氢氟酸 R134a 三氯乙烯 (右轴 ) 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 2019/01 2019/02 2019/03 2019/04 2019/05 2019/06 2019/07 2019/08 2019/09 2019/10 2019/11 2019/12 2020/01 2020/02 2020/03 2020/04 2020/05 2020/06 2020/07 2020/08 2020/09 2020/10 2020/11 2020/12 2021/01 2021/02 2021/03 2021/04 2021/05 2021/06 2021/07 2021/08 2021/09 )25 / 46 11 R32 2013 11002 102.2 29.8 2020 14491 149.6 73.8 31.7% 46% 148% Wind R32 R32 1 R32 1.8 0.8 9 30 5,452 / 10,600 / 14,205 / 2 75% 25% 18,940 / 3 25% 4 10% R32 21,854 / 9 30 R32 15,929 / 5,925 / -3,011 / 2,185 / 5,196 / 5,196 R32 1,000 / 664 12 R32 / / / / 75% 14,205 / 25% 4,735 / 18,940 / 25% 729 / 10% 2,185 R32 / 22,739 R32 / 18,000 R32 / 15,929 R32 / 6,810 / -3,011 / 5,196 1000 66426 / 46 2.2.4 10% R32 5,196 R32 R32 HFCs HCFCs HFCs 2020-2022 2020 33 HCFCs 34 HFCs R22 R32 1 R32 HCFCs 2009-2010 R22 HFCs 2020 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 5 2 2030-2040年保留2.5% 维修量 2030 年 后 停 止使 用 2020 年 累计削减35% 2013 年 产量冻结 2025 年 累计削减67.5% 2015 年 累计削减10% 2010 年 累计削减75% 2020 年 累计削减99.5% 2015 年 累计削减90% 0 20 40 60 80 100 2017/05 2017/08 2017/11 2018/02 2018/05 2018/08 2018/11 2019/02 2019/05 2019/08 2019/11 2020/02 2020/05 2020/08 2020/11 2021/02 2021/05 2021/08 R32 R125 R134A 27 / 46 2 R32 HCFCs HFCs R410a R32 HFCs R32 R32 3 R32 2013 HCFCs R22 HCFCs R22 R22 49.1% R22 27.1% R32 R22 2021 R22 27.1% 18% 2.3% R32 R22 R32 R32 35 2009-2011 HCFCs 36 Wind 37 R22 38 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -2000 2000 6000 10000 14000 18000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 : : : % -13.3% -31.3% -10.0% -27.1% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 HCFC-22 HCFCs 2013 HCFC-22 2013 -49.1% -24.9% -12.8% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 % % % % 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 R22 2013 2021 -27.1% -18.0% 2.3% -18.028 / 46 2.3 HFOs HFOs HCs HCFCs HFCs ODS HFOs R1234ze R1234yf HCs R290 R600a R744 R717 R718 R600a R600a R1234yf R134a 13 HFOs HCs R1234yf/R1234ze R600a R290 R744 R717 R718 2020 HFOs HCs R290 HFOs HFOs29 / 46 39 R290 A3 40 R290 / R32 R22 2020 GWP LFL 8 A1 A2L A2 A3 B1 B2L B2 B3 / R32 R22 41 R1234yf Chemours Honeywell Arkema Chemours/Honeywell HFO-1234yf 2016 4 7 Solsticeyf HFO-1234yf 3,000 / 2017 7000 / 1 / 2018 100% R1234yf R1234ze 1,3,3,3- R1234ze R1234yf R1234yf 2010 6 3,000 R1234yf 2016 3 6,000 R1234yf 6,000 4kw R22 1.32kg R32 0.8kg R290 0.67kg 0.2kg 最大 R1234yf 222.2 / R1234ze 40 / R290 7 / R600A 3.7 /30 / 46 HFOs 14 R1234yf 6000 2010 6 3000 2016 3 6000 6000 / 10000 1 / 2018 300