湖南晟通纳米新材料有限公司 3000 吨 /年纳米陶浆项目 环境影响报告书 (送审稿 ) 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 二一四年三月 项目名称 ： 3000 吨 /年纳米陶浆项目 项目建设单位 ： 湖南晟通纳米新材料有限公司 环评编制单位 ： 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 评价证书 ： 国环评证甲字第 2702 号 法人代表 ： 文涛 项目负责人 ： 杨 丹 (环评登记证号第 A27020380500 号 ) 报告书编制人员 姓名 职称 职责 环评证书 签名 杨 丹 工程师 项目负责、 大气环境影响分析、 水环境影响分析 环评登记证号A27020380500 陈才丽 副研究员 总报告、工程分析、 环境风险分析环评登记证号 A27020030300 李小娇 工程师 环境质量现状、公众参与调查、 声环境影响分析 环评证岗字 第 A27020080 号 刘 凯 助理工程师 校对 审核 ： 刘佳文 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 目 录 第 1 章 总论 ························································································································· 1 1.1 项目由来 ··················································································································· 1 1.2 编制依据 ··················································································································· 1 1.3 评价目的 ··················································································································· 3 1.4 评价的原则和技术方法 ··························································································· 4 1.5 评价因子 ··················································································································· 4 1.6 评价标准 ··················································································································· 4 1.7 评价工作等级和评价范围 ························································································ 7 1.8 主要环境保护目标 ··································································································· 8 第 2 章 依托工程概况 ······································································································· 10 2.1 基本生产概况 ········································································································· 10 2.2 公用工程建设情况 ································································································· 11 2.3 “三废 ”治理措施 ······································································································ 11 2.4 晟通产业园污染物排放情况汇总 ·········································································· 12 2.5 存在的主要环境问题与建议 ·················································································· 13 第 3 章 拟建工程概况及工程分析 ··················································································· 14 3.1 基本概况 ················································································································· 14 3.2 产品方案 ················································································································· 14 3.3 项目组成 ················································································································· 14 3.4 总平面布置 ············································································································· 15 3.5 生产工艺 ················································································································· 15 3.6 生产设备 ················································································································· 17 3.7 主要原辅材料消耗 ································································································· 18 3.8 公用工程 ················································································································· 19 3.9 主要经济技术指标 ································································································· 20 3.10 污染源分析 ············································································································· 20 3.11 污染防治措施及达标排放可行性分析 ·································································· 23 3.12 本工程污染物排放情况汇总 ·················································································· 29 3.13 晟通产业园 “三本帐 ”······························································································ 29 第 4 章 区域环境概况 ······································································································· 30 4.1 自然环境概况 ········································································································· 30 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 4.2 社会环境概况 ········································································································· 34 4.3 望城经开区规划概况 ····························································································· 35 4.4 项目选址周边环境概况 ························································································· 36 4.5 区域污染源调查 ····································································································· 37 4.6 大气环境质量现状评价 ························································································· 42 4.7 地表水环境质量现状评价 ······················································································ 42 4.8 地下水环境质量现状监测与评价 ·········································································· 45 4.9 声环境质量现状监测与评价 ·················································································· 45 第 5 章 环境影响预测与评价 ··························································································· 47 5.1 营运期环境空气影响分析 ······················································································ 47 5.2 营运期水环境影响分析 ························································································· 49 5.3 营运期声环境影响预测 ························································································· 50 5.4 营运期固体废物污染环境影响分析 ······································································ 51 5.5 生态环境影响分析 ································································································· 51 第 6 章 清洁生产与总量控制 ··························································································· 52 6.1 清洁生产水平分析 ································································································· 52 6.2 总量控制 ················································································································· 54 第 7 章 环境风险分析 ······································································································· 55 7.1 总则 ······················································································································ 55 7.2 风险识别 ················································································································· 55 7.3 评价等级及评价范围 ····························································································· 62 7.4 风险发生原因及概率分析 ······················································································ 62 7.5 风险源项分析 ········································································································· 62 7.6 风险分析与评价 ····································································································· 64 7.7 环境风险防范措施 ································································································· 64 7.8 环境风险应急预案 ································································································· 66 第 8 章 公众参与调查 ······································································································· 69 8.1 公众参与的目的与意义 ························································································· 69 8.2 公众参原则 ············································································································· 69 8.3 公开环境信息 ········································································································· 69 8.4 公众参与调查结果统计及分析 ·············································································· 72 第 9 章 环境经济损益分析 ······························································································· 77 9.1 经济效益分析 ········································································································· 77 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 9.2 社会效益分析 ········································································································· 77 9.3 环境损益分析 ········································································································· 77 第 10 章 环境管理与监测 ··································································································· 79 10.1 环境管理 ················································································································· 79 10.2 环境监测计划 ········································································································· 83 10.3 “三同时 ”竣工验收 ·································································································· 85 第 11 章 项目建设的环境可行性分析 ··············································································· 86 11.1 产业政策的符合性 ································································································· 86 11.2 项目选址的合理性 ································································································· 86 11.3 平面布局合理性分析 ····························································································· 87 11.4 环境制约因素及缓解措施 ······················································································ 87 第 12 章 结论与建议 ··········································································································· 88 附件 1、项目委托函 2、望城经开区环保局关于本项目环评执行标准的批复 3、望城经开区环评批复 4、部分公参表 附图 1、项目地理位置图 2、本工程在晟通产业园的位置示意图 3、本工程车间平面布置图 4、望城经开区总体规划图 5、环境质量现状监测点位示意图 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 1第 1 章 总论 1.1 项目由来 中国具有悠久的陶瓷文化，陶瓷材料在人们生产和生活中具有广泛的应用，除了在食器、装饰的使用上，在科学、技术的发展中亦扮演重要角色。但生产加工陶瓷以及高温烧釉（封釉）需要消耗大量的能源，平均每生产、加工 1 吨陶瓷材料需要消耗 2 吨以上标准煤。以白酒类包装为例，据白酒工业协会统计， 2010 年全国白酒的产量为 891 万千升（约 100 亿瓶），其中 28%为陶瓷酒瓶，生产这些陶瓷酒瓶需要能耗量折合标准煤超过 280 万吨，并且使用后的陶瓷酒瓶无法回收再利用，给环境造成巨大的负担。 纳米陶浆是纳米技术高科技产物，既能满足人们对于生活品质的追求，又要做到节能减排的 “低碳生活 ”。采用纳米陶浆，可以在常温下直接喷在玻璃瓶表面，再于 180下 1520 分钟进行热固化，生产出高品质的玻璃酒瓶，从而替代陶瓷彩釉酒瓶，这一新材料及其应用具有低碳、安全和环保等诸多优点。经过有关部门估算，整个纳米陶浆喷制酒瓶从矿石加工到最终 产品的能耗仅为陶瓷封釉酒瓶能耗的1/20。由此可见，采用纳米陶浆加工的封釉玻 璃酒瓶可以节约大量的能源，对于节能减排和环境保护具有非常重大的意义。因此，湖南晟通纳米新材料有限公司拟在望城经济开发区湖南晟通科技（集团）有限公司现有厂区内建设年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目。 根据中华人民共和国环境影响评价法和建设项目环境保护管理条例，湖南晟通纳米新材料有限公司委托湖南省环境保护科学研究院承担 “3000 吨 /年纳米陶浆项目 ”的环境影响评价工作。环评课题组主要通过现场考察和收集相关资料，按相关技术导则要求，编制了本项目环境影响报告书。 1.2 编制依据 1.2.1 国家法律、法规、政策 （ 1）中华人民共和国环境保护法， 1989 年 12 月 26 日公布； （ 2）中华人民共和国水污染防治法， 2008 年 2 月 28 日； （ 3）中华人民共和国大气污染防治法， 2000 年 9 月 1 日； （ 4）中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法， 1996 年 10 月 29 日公布； （ 5）中华人民共和国固体废 物污染环境防治法， 主席令第三十一号 ； 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 2（ 6）建设项目环境保护管理条例， 国务院第 253 号令 ； （ 7）中华人民共和国环境影响评价法， 主席令第七十七号 ； （ 8）中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法， 主席令第五十四号 ， 2012 年 7月 1 日实施； （ 9）中华人民共和国水土保持法 1991 年 6 月 29 日 （ 10）建设项目环境影响评价文件分 级审批规定，（环保部第 5 号令，2009.3）； （ 11）建设项目环境保护分类管理名录， 2008 年 10 月 1 日； （ 12）国务院关于酸雨控制区和二氧化硫污染 控制区有关问题的批复，（国函 19985 号）； （ 13）中华人民共和国循环经济促进法主席令第 4 号， 2009 年 1 月 1 日实施； （ 14）危险化学品安全管理条例，国务院令第 591 号 2011.2.16 修订； （ 15）关于切实加强风险防范 严格环境影响评价管理的通知 （环发 201298号）； （ 16）国家发改委关于修改产业结构调整指导目录 (2011 本 )有关条款的决定，国家发改委第 21 号令； （ 17）国务院关于印发国家环境保护 “十二五 ”规划的通知，国发（ 2011）42 号； （ 18）关于发布一般工业固体废物贮存、处置场污染控制标准 （ GB18599- 2001）等 3 项国家污染物控制标准修改单 的公告，环保部公告 2013 年第 36 号； （ 19） 挥发性有机物（ VOCS）污染防治技术政策 ( 环保部公告 2013 年第31 号 2013-05-24 实施 ) 1.2.2 地方法规、政策、规划 （ 1）湖南省环境保护条例 2002.3.29 （ 2）湖南省建设项目环境保护管理办法 2007.8.28 （ 3）湖南省主要水系地表水环境功能 区划湖南省环保局、湖南省质量技术监督局， DB43/023-2005 （ 4）湖南省环境保护 “十二五 ”规划 （ 5）湖南望城经济开发区总体规划（ 2010-2030） 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 31.2.3 评价技术导则及规范 (1)环境影响评价技术导则 总纲 (HJ2.1-2011)； (2)环境影响评价技术导则 大气环境 (HJ2.2-2008)； (3)环境影响评价技术导则 地面水 (HJ/T2.3-93)； (4)环境影响评价技术导则 声环境 (HJ2.4-2009)； (5)环境影响评价技术导则 地下水环境 (HJ610-2011)； (6)建设项目环境风险评价技术导则 (HJ/T 169-2004)； (7)环境影响评价技术导则 生态影响 (HJ19-2011)。 (8)危险化学品重大危险源辨识（ GB18218-2009） (9)环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法， 2006 年 3 月 18 日实施； 1.2.4 项目相关文件 （ 1）本项目环评委托书； （ 2）湖南晟通纳米新材料有限公司 3000 吨 /年纳米淘浆项目建议书； （ 3）本项目环评执行标准函； （ 4）湖南望城经济开发区环境影响评价报告书（长沙市环境科学研究所，2012 年） （ 5）建设单位提供的其它相关资料。 1.3 评价目的 1）通过对国家和地方的产业政策、城市 及环境规划的了解和分析，论证本项目建设及其选址的可行性和合理性； 2）通过对建设项目所在地周围环境现状 调查、资料收集及环境现状监测，掌握评价区域的环境质量现状； 3）通过对该建设项目的工程内容和工艺 路线的分析，确定项目建成后的工程特点及污染物排放特征。结合周围环境 特点和项目污染物排放特征，分析预测项目建设过程和建成投产后对周围环境的影响程 度、范围以及环境质量可能发生的变化。 4）根据工程分析和影响预测评价的结果 ，对建设单位拟选用的污染治理措施作出评价，论述本项目工艺技术和设备 在环保方面的先进性，环保设施的可靠性和合理性，提出防治和减缓 污染的对策和建议； 5）从环保的角度明确给出项目建设的可行性结论，同时对本项目提出环境管理晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 4和环境监测制度建议，从而为环保决策和管理部门提供科学依据。 1.4 评价的原则和技术方法 1.4.1 评价的原则 1）评价工作应遵循针对性、政策性、科学性、客观公正的原则，使环评工作真正起到 “防患于未然 ”、保护环境的作用。 2）结合当地的发展规划、环境规划，在评价工作中以贯彻 “污染物总量控制 ”、“达标排放 ”等国家环境保护的政策法规等为基本原则。 1.4.2 评价技术方法 1）污染源分析：以本项目可研为基础，通过类比调查、经验公式计算和物料衡算进行污染源分析。 2）环境现状评价：主要采用现场勘察、收集历史监测资料等方法，对环境现状进行评价。 3）环境影响预测和评价：采用数学模型、类比实测和专业判断法等方法，分析项目污染物排放对周围环境的影响程度及达标情况，提出环保措施及建议。 1.5 评价因子 根据本工程工艺特征和周围的环境现状，本次评价因子选择见表 1-1。 表 1-1 评价因子表 废 气 粉尘、 VOCS、甲醛 废 水 pH、 CODCr、 SS 噪 声 Leq(A) 污染源 废渣 废包装桶或袋、污水处理站污泥、粉尘、尾气冷凝液 大 气 SO2、 NO2、 PM10地表水 pH、 CODCr、 NH3-N、 SS、石油类 地下水 pH、 CODMn、溶解性总固体、总硬度 现状评价 因子 噪 声 Leq(A) 大气 PM10、甲醛、 VOCS水 CODCr预测因子 噪 声 Leq(A) 1.6 评价标准 根据望城经开区环保局关于本项目环境影响评价标准的批复意见，本次评价采晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 5用的标准如下： 1.6.1 环境质量标准 1、环境空气 执行环境空气质量标准 (GB3095-2012)二级标准；甲醛等特征因子执行TJ36-79 中 “居住区大气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 ”。 2、地表水： 湘江执行地表水环境质量标准（ GB3838 2002）类标准，其中望城二水厂取水口上游 1000m 至下游 200m 矮洲子河段执行地表水环境质量标准类标准；沩水执行地表水环境质量标准类标准。 3、地下水： 执行地下水质量标准 （ GB/T14848-93）类标准。 4、声环境： 项目区域，居民学校等敏感建筑物执行声环境质量标准（ GB3096-2008）中 2 类标准要求；工业区执行 3 类标准要求，金星大道、桃园路、同心路等主干道35m 红线内执行 4a 类标准。 1.6.2 污染物排放标准 1. 废气 执行大气污染物综合排放标准 (GB16297-1996)中的二级标准。 2. 废水 执行污水综合排放标准 (GB8978-1996)中的三级标准。 3. 噪声 施工期执行建筑施工场界环境噪声排放标准（ GB12523-2011）。运营期执行工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准（ GB12348-2008）中 3 类标准。 4、固体废物 一般固体废物处置执行一般工业固 体废物贮存、处置场污染控制标准(GB18599-2001)； 危险固体废物执行 危险废物贮存污染控制标准 (GB18597-2001)。 具体标准参见表 1-2表 1-8。 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 6表 1-2 地表水环境质量评价标准 单位： mg/L 项目 pHCODCr氨氮 SS注石油类 浓度限值 6 9 20 1 20 0. 5 依据 地表水环境质量标准 GB3838-2002 类 注：参考地表水资源质量标准 (SL63-94)。 表 1-3 地下水环境质量评价标准 单位： mg/L 项目 pHCODmn溶解性 总固体 总硬度 镍 Cr6+浓度限值 6 9 20 1000 450 0.05 0.05 依据 地下水质量标准 (GB/T14848-93）类 表 1-4 环境空气质量评价标准 单位： mg/m3项目 SO2NO2PM10甲醛 小时浓度 0.5 0.2 / 0.05日均浓度 0.15 0.08 0.15 / 依据 环境空气质量标准 GB3095-2012 二级 TJ36-79 表 1-5 环境噪声评价标准 适用区域 昼间 夜间 依据 2 类 60dB(A) 50dB(A) 3 类 65dB(A) 55 dB(A) 4a 类 70 dB(A) 55 dB(A) 声环境质量标准 GB3096-2008表 1-6 污水综合排放标准 单位： mg/L 项目 pHCODCr氨氮 SS 石油类 标准限值 6 9 500 25 400 20 依据 污水综合排放标准 GB8978-96 中表 4 三级 表 1-7 大气污染物综合排放标准 污染物 最高允许排放浓度 (mg/m3) 最高允许排放速率（ kg/h） 厂界无组织排放监控浓度限值 (mg/m3) 依据 颗粒物 120 15m 3.5 1.0 甲醛 25 15m 0.26 0.20 GB16297-1996表 2 中的二级表 1-8 厂界噪声评价标准 适用区域 昼间 dB(A) 夜间 dB(A) 依据 3 类 65 55 工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准GB12348-2008 晟通纳米新材料有限公司年产 3000 吨纳米陶浆项目 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 71.7 评价工作等级和评价范围 (1)地表水环境影响评价工作等级 本项目废水污水排放总量约 5.5t/d，主要为地面冲洗废水 、检测废水和纯水站再生废水，主要污染物为 pH、