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0001010111010011010001010100001010101000010100100010000101000010111110100101000100101010001011110010010001 010010010001010100000101111010110100 Baobao Zhang prioritize data privacy and preventing AI-enhanced cyber attacks, surveillance, and digital manipulation . 17 3.2 Americans who are younger , who have C S or engineering degrees express less concern about AI governance challenges . 20 3.3 Americans place the most trust in the U.S. military and universities to build AI; trust tech companies and non-governmental organizations more than the government to manage the technology . 20 4 AI policy and U.S.-China relations 26 4.1 Americans underestimate the U.S. and Chinas AI research and development . 26 4.2 Communicating the dangers of a U.S.-China arms race requires explaining policy trade-offs. 26 4.3 Americans see the potential for U.S.-China cooperation on some AI governance challenges . 28 5 T rend across time: attitudes toward workplace automation 31 5.1 Americans do not think that labor market disruptions will increase with time . 31 5.2 Extending the historical time trend . 31 6 High-level machine intelligence 34 6.1 The public predicts a 54% likelihood of high-level machine intelligence within 10 years . 34 6.2 Americans express mixed support for developing high-level machine intelligence . 36 6.3 High-income Americans, men, and those with tech experience express greater support for high-level ma- chine intelligence . 36 6.4 The public expects high-level machine intelligence to be more harmful than good . 37 A Appendix A: Methodology 42 B Appendix B: T opline questionnaire 44 C Appendix C: Additional data analysis results 88 About us 108 R eferences 109 1