中小型企業業務狀況 按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 2018年4月 April 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 目錄 CONTENTS 頁數 Page 引言 Introduction 1 統計表圖 Statistical Tables/Chart 表1 2018 年 4 月的業務收益及僱用人數的動向指 Table 1 Diffusion indices on business receipts and employment for April 2018 3 圖1 所有選定行業的業務收益及僱用人數的現時動向指 Chart 1 Current diffusion indices on business receipts and employment for all selected sectors 4 表2 2018 年 4 月的新訂單的現時與展望動向指 Table 2 Current and outlook diffusion indices on new orders for April 2018 4 表3 2018 年 4 月的中小企報稱有關現時信貸需求及獲取信貸情況的百分比 Table 3 Percentage of SMEs reporting current credit need and access to credit situation for April 2018 4 闡釋統計調查結果須知 Points to Note in Interpreting the Survey Results 5 統計調查方法 Survey Methodology 6 獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department 8 g14001g25988g14036g8626g16913g17964g14221g23050g28859g23155g20503g19721g28873 g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013 g11661g14613g17607g17610g19737g22960g19692 g9944g9960g28873g26945g15831g7685g28469g8956g23143g245713g22023g11661g14613g23655g13755g10447g1477911g14779 g26275g23065g28873(852) 3903 7246 g9918g13615g8283g18119g28873(852) 2123 1048 g26275g24733g28873sme-surveycenstatd.gov.hk Enquiries about this publication can be directed to: Industrial Production Statistics Section, Census and Statistics Department Address: 11/F, Trade and Industry Tower, 3 Concorde Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Tel.: (852) 3903 7246 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 E-mail: sme-surveycenstatd.gov.hk g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g19802g19073 Website of the Census and Statistics Department censtatd.gov.hk 2018g118045g14000g8610g16880 Published in May 2018 g14036g8626g16913g9106g8257g14001g7603g24241g16880 This publication is available in download version only g7637g11191g10035g7849g14613g14613g8833g17000g15465g12977g14000g19737g22960g23143g14221g10201g9202 Report on Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of 2018g118044g14000 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises April 2018 g26945g15831g16929g8653g22516g13543g8936g33g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 引言 Introduction 1. 本報告載列政府統計處於2018年4月進行的中小型企業業務狀況按月統計調查的結果。這項統計調查從香港各選定行業內約600間中小型企業（中小企）的固定樣本搜集有關他們對短期業務表現的意見，旨在於最短時間內就中小企的業務狀況提供快捷的參考。選定行業包括批發業；零售業；進出口貿易業；飲食業；物流業；地產業；及商用服務業。受訪者在填報意見時，已g22611g22825求g13359g26124g11019g19304g12239g9864g19656。 1. This report presents the findings of the Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (C retail; import and export trades; restaurants; logistics; real estate; and business services sectors. Respondents were requested to exclude seasonal effects in reporting their views. 2. 政府統計處g14305g13442g7602g24472統計調查搜集g12095g7982的意見，g19856g22693g7726g7592g10495動向指數（包括現時與展望動向指）。現時動向指g9077g13768g18070g8693的業務情況與g7602月比g24235；g20404展望動向指g8687g9077g13768g26552期g14034g7982g7592g8115月的業務情況與g18070g8693g7667比g24235。動向指g13783按報稱有關g26630g8653（g10538業務收益g739僱用人數g19185）g7602g8943的中小企百分比，g8776g7602報稱g18080g9140的中小企百分比的g7592g8946計g19263。指g27264於50表g18658業務情況g13846g24565向g10533，g7926於50g8687表g18658情況g12312g12312g18080g9077。g16606g20404，g15116數g8164g7605g20645g9077g13768g23346動的g11757g11854，g9864這項統計調查g7630g15418有搜集有關g23346動g11757g11854的g23663g13633。 2. A set of diffusion indices (including current and outlook diffusion indices) is compiled by the C (2) g26552期g14034來一g8115月的業務狀況g755g12975業務g13534g18034及g13656g22954單g28855只g24593g17616於進g8610g9099g23655易業g28856g756與g18070g8693g15228g24235g28874及 (2) Expected business situation in terms of business receipts and new orders (for import and export trades only) in one months time as compared with the current situation; and (3) g18070g8693g8073g23648g26280g15338及g17178g9086g8073g23648的狀況。 (3) Current credit need and access to credit. 有關法例 Legislation 2. 這項自g26624g12239g23698的統計調查g13783g14305g13442g746g13846查及統計g14405g7987g747g28855g19156316g19080g28856g19156IIIAg24720的g22839定進行，並g11674於2017g118044月7g13709g8610g16880的g12634報g191561786g22023g13543g11844g8468g9202g11083g11691。g23066g14405g7987g22839定，g13543g11844統計g22013對g8115g8653機構的資料g12141g26544g9820g8776g8069g11118及只作統計g17616g24508，g13709g12084只發g22544g13596g27260g12239的資料，而不會g26647g18658g8115g8653機構的資料。 2. This voluntary statistical survey is conducted under Part IIIA of the Census and Statistics Ordinance (Chapter 316) and notified in the Government Notice No. 1786 in the Gazette of 7 April 2017. The said Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual firms should be kept in strict confidence and will be used solely for statistical purposes. Only aggregate information, which does not reveal details of individual firms, will be released. - 6 -g7637g11191g10035g7849g14613g14613g8833g17000g15465g12977g14000g19737g22960g23143g14221g10201g9202 Report on Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of 2018g118044g14000 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises April 2018 g26945g15831g16929g8653g22516g13543g8936g33g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行業範圍及抽選樣本 Industry coverage and sample selection 3. 這項統計調查的g12901樣g14318g13783以g13543g11844統計g22013g8257g11008的機構單位g19624g25260g11859為基g18614。此g19624g25260g11859會g14305g13442g18861務g11240g9454業g17955g22976g20250的資料進行g13980g13656。g12901樣g14318g8432g8747分g12728g7603g8639行業分g11276，然g12084在這些分g11276g26192機g12901g24608g8473g19628600間中小企作g9890定樣本按月進行訪問g28873 3. The sampling frame of this survey is based on the Central Register of Establishments maintained by the C&SD and updated by reference to records of the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department. It is first stratified into the following industry strata and about 600 SMEs are randomly drawn from these strata to form the panel sample for enumeration at monthly intervals: g15709g21619g22516g14613 Sectors covered g18080g12657g17964g748g26945g15831g14785g15934g22516g14613g8622g266302.0g16880g749g22516g14613g8622g19692g19856g22023 Corresponding codes under HSIC V2.0 g9890g11074g14795g14036g22839g14793 Panel sample size g12833g17956 46 30 Wholesale trade g26270g9430 47 175 Retail trade g24538g8610g9099g23655g13755 45 175 Import and export trades g26778g26759 56 90 Restaurants g16913g15593 4927, 4928, 522202, 522204 30 Logistics g9944g17610 (1) 4391, 6821, 711 50 Real estate (1) g9454g17616g14005g8833 (2) 62, 6311, 69, 702, 741, 78 50 Business services (2) (1) g9944g17610g14613g8877g12948g9944g17610g19771g19624g9074g7819g28722g739g28570g12775g22661g26790g739g8086g21538g9074g8069g26802g28859g7821g9074g20911g11938g24520g9074g9944g17610g15587g8829g18080g25988g17964g11938g19313g739g15828g28620g9074g11661g18867g14005g8833g740 Real estate sector covers real estate brokerage and agency, decoration, repair and maintenance for buildings, and architectural, surveying and engineering services related to real estate and construction. (2) g9454g17616g14005g8833g14613g8877g12948g23663g22962g18809g12840g14005g8833g15587g8829g739g23663g28684g22013g28722g739g11116g11008g9074g18080g25988g15587g8829g739g15485g28710g9074g13995g22960g15587g8829g739g19273g28722g26639g9463g15587g8829g739g11915g9202g739g7821g9074g11225g14613g15587g8829g740 Business services sector covers information technology service activities, data processing, hosting and related activities, legal and accounting activities, management consultancy activities, advertising, and employment activities. 4. 由於樣本g22839g14793有所g11240g26104，這項統計調查g13129g17616循環式g9890定樣本設計，g9890定樣本中g1962815%的中小企每6g8115月g13980替。此安排不g7918能就中小企業務狀況g26192g13802間的變動作g8610g13980準確g7896計，亦能減低受訪者的填報負擔。 4. Owing to the sample size constraint, a rotational panel sample design is adopted in this survey, whereby about 15% of the SMEs in the panel sample are rotated out and replaced every 6 months. This arrangement can achieve a more precise estimation of changes in business situation of SMEs over time on the one hand, and reduce respondents reporting burden on the other. 數據搜集 Data collection 5. 這項統計調查主要g13783以電話訪問形式搜集意見。此外，g13543g11844統計g22013亦製g8257紙g16880本問卷及電子g16880本問卷以供索g9086g12657g17616。 5. Views are collected primarily through telephone interview. Both paper and electronic templates of the questionnaire are also available for use upon request. - 7 -g7637g11191g10035g7849g14613g14613g8833g17000g15465g12977g14000g19737g22960g23143g14221g10201g9202 Report on Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of 2018g118044g14000 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises April 2018 g26945g15831g16929g8653g22516g13543g8936g33g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department g19802g19073g33 Website g17616 g12766 g9111 g7821 g9936 g13543 g11844 g19737 g22960 g22013 g19802 g19073(censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/quicklink/ index_tc.jsp) g8437g23651g7603g24241g19737g22960g8626g16913g740 Users may download statistical publications free of charge from the Census and Statistics D e p a r t m e n t ( C & S D ) w e b s i t e (censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/quicklink/ index.jsp). g33g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g8626g16913g8610g16880g19692g33 Publications Unit of C&SD g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g14001g11193g13600g16929g8626g8257g14001g8984g8671g16880g28859g11690g15289g9111g22866g20880g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g8626g16913g8610g16880g19692g23716g23647g740g14001g25988g8257g14001g8984g8671g16880g17964g16929g8626g23663g13633g28859g11690g15289g9111g16311g22885g13543g11844g13656g20486g22013g17964g13543g11844g13984g11839g19802g19073 (bookstore.gov.hk) g12734g20503g19721g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g8626g16913g8610g16880g19692g740 A few ad hoc publications of C&SD are available in print versions. These print versions are available for purchase at the Publications Unit of C&SD. Regarding the details of the ad hoc publications with print versions, users may browse through the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (bookstore.gov.hk) or contact the Publications Unit of C&SD. g33g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g8626g16913g8610g16880g19692g7758g22997g14001g25945g23336g8936g28859g26139g8639g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g9132g26630g8626g16913g17964g13992g13656g14023g22023g28859g8003g23336g20397g14221g25945g740 The Publications Unit of C&SD also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various publications of the department on display. g33g8626g16913g8610g16880g19692g17964g9944g9960g13783g28873 The address of the Publications Unit is : g26945g15831g16395g7804g15831g16395g2457112g22023 g16395g7804g13543g11844g10447g1477919g14779 g26275g23065g28873(852) 2582 3025 g9918g13615g8283g18119g28873(852) 2827 1708 19/F, Wanchai Tower, 12 Harbour Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong. Tel. : (852) 2582 3025 Fax : (852) 2827 1708 g33g22954g23716g14005g8833g33 Order service g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g14001g11193g13600g16929g8626g8257g14001g8984g8671g16880g28859g13668g13543g11844g13656g20486g22013g17964g13543g11844g13984g11839g19802g19073 (bookstore.gov.hk) g14001g9430g740g11690g15289g7758g9111g9936g13543g11844g19737g22960g22013g19802g19073 ( w w w . c e n s t a t d . g o v . h k / s e r v i c e _ desk/list/mail/index_tc.jsp) g7603g24241g24733g23716g22544g14308g28859g7630g11183g10259g10573g17964g24733g23716g22544g14308g28859g24523g9140g12776g26280g23651g17616g17964g13527g18704g12734g8919g18704g11116g9862g24398g17326g740 A few ad hoc publications of C&SD are available in print versions and are offered for sale online at the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (bookstore.gov.hk). A mail order form for ordering print versions of publications is also available for downloading on the website of the department (censtatd.gov.hk/service_desk/list/mail/ index.jsp). Completed form should be sent back together with a cheque or bank draft covering all necessary cost. - 8 -