2020 2018 2018 2019 2018 , CLOUD 2020 20204 / 2020 2020 2020 ( ) 1 2 3 COVID-19 4 5 6 GDPR 7 Privacy Shield 8 9 Apple 10 Apple 11 RCEP 12 ( ) 1 2 3 2020 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SDK 12 2020 01 05 .05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 .08 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 105 / 2020 ( ) 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2. 1 2 VS 3 ( ) 1. 1 2 2. 1 2 2020 2020 12 .13 .14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 .18 18 19 21 22 .23 .24 24 28 .31 31 32 346 / 2020 ( ) 1. 1 2 2. 3. ( ) 1. 1 Clearview 2 3 2. 3. ( ) 1. 1 2 3 2. 2020 1 2 3 3. 1 2 3 2020 .35 .36 36 37 .39 .40 40 .41 .41 42 44 45 .46 .47 48 .49 .50 50 50 51 .51 51 52 53 .54 54 55 55 567 / 2020 ( ) 1.Apple 1 Apple 2 Facebook 2.Google ( ) 1. 1 Schrems II 2 3 2. 3. 1 2 RCEP 4. 1 2 3 ( ) 1. 1 2020 2 3 2. 2020 .57 .58 58 59 .63 65 .67 .68 68 69 71 .72 .73 73 75 .76 76 77 77 78 .79 .80 80 80 81 .83 842020 01 / 2020 2020 2 1 202002 / 2020 3 403 / 2020 2020 (Secure Multi-Party Computation) Homomorphic Encryption Differential Privacy Federated Learning 2020 2020 6 Apple iOS 14 App Apple Facebook Facebook App + Apple App APP 2021 1 Facebook iOS14 App Store Apple 6 5 Secure Multi-Party Computation Homomorphic Encryption Differential Privacy Federated Learning04 / 2020 2020 2018 2 2020 2020 9 7 81 1 California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 CCPA 1 11 3 California Privacy Right Act CPRA CCPA 2023 1 1 2 2 19 3 4 5 3 5 COVID-19 3 30 108 COVID-19 6 7 4 17 3 1979 8 2018 3 CLOUD 9 2019 10 CLOUD 10 2020 05 / 2020 1 月 2 月 3 月 4 月5 20 Apple iOS13.5 Exposure Notification 11 Apple Google 4 10 iOS Android API 12 GDPR 6 24 GDPR 13 2018 5 GDPR GDPR 14 Privacy Shield 7 16 Privacy Shield 15 16 8 19 Information Commissioners Office ICO 17 2019 9 2020 9 ICO 18 06 / 2020 5 月 6 月 7 月 8 月Apple 9 3 Apple 6 2021 19 iOS14 App 20 Apple Google Facebook 21 Apple 10 22 Apple The Interactive Advertising Bureau France Mobile Marketing Association France Autorit de la concurrence Apple 22 23 RCEP 11 15 Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership RCEP 24 RCEP 12 15 25 2000 07 / 2020 9 月 10 月 11 月 12 月2020 1 21 26 2 9 27 2020 3 6 2020 28 2017 2017 App 4 9 29 30 08 / 2020 1 月 2 月 3 月 4 月5 28 31 6 17 2020 8 1 32 7 15 33 7 30 34 7 3 35 8 12 36 09 / 2020 5 月 6 月 7 月 8 月9 8 37 10 21 38 , 39 SDK SDK 2020 11 27 App SDK 40 SDK 12 29 41 10 / 2020 9 月 10 月 11 月 12 月11 / 2020 1. Attorney General Becerra Issues Advisory Outlining New Data Privacy Rights for California Consumers oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra- issues-advisory-outlining-new-data-privacy-rights. 2. Proposition 24 - the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2020/general/pdf/ topl-prop24.pdf. 3. Communication: Shaping Europe s digital future ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication- shaping-europes-digital-future-feb2020_en_4.pdf. 4. Communication: A European strategy for data eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=15930736856 20See E-Evidence: Start of Negotiations on EU- US Agreement, January 12 2020, available at eucrim.eu/news/e-evidence-start-negotiations-eu-us- agreement/ (last visited on January 9, 2021). 190. See Cross-border Access to E-Evidence, available at ceps.eu/ceps-publications/cross-border- access-to-e-evidence/; See Cross-border data access in criminal proceedings and the future of digital justice, available at ceps.eu/ceps-publications/ cross-border-data-access-in-criminal-proceedings-and- the-future-of-digital-justice/. 191. See Cross-border data access in criminal proceedings and the future of digital justice, available at ceps.eu/download/ publication/?id=30689&pdf=TFR-Cross-Border-Data- Access.pdf. 192. See Video conference of justice ministers, 9 October 2020, available at consilium. europa.eu/en/meetings/jha/2020/10/09/# (last visited on January 9, 2021). 193. See E-evidence - cross-border access to electronic evidence, available at ec.europa.eu/info/ policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/criminal- justice/e-evidence-cross-border-access-electronic- evidence_en (last visited on January 9, 2021). 194. See Consultations with civil society, data protection authorities and industry on the 2nd Additional Protocol to the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, available at coe.int/en/web/ cybercrime/protocol-consultations (last visited on January 9, 202182 / 2020 / European Parliamentary Research Service EPRS 195 The European Council on Foreign Relations ECFR 196 GDPR 195. See Digital sovereignty for Europe, available at europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/ document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2020)651992 (last visited on January 9, 2021). 196. See Europe s digital sovereignty: From rulemaker to superpower in the age of US-China rivalry, available at ecfr.eu/publication/europe_ digital_sovereignty_rulemaker_superpower_age_us_ china_rivalry/ (last visited on January 9, 2021). 197. wjbxw_673019/t1814124.shtml. 2020.7.2 2020.7.3083 / 2020 2020 9 8 197 198 2020 198. 2020 11 0284 / 2020 , , , 2021 1 9 202087 / 2020 / /88 / 2020